Relación entre la actividad cultural y la actividad cerebral a través de la categorÃa de sistema funcional complejo
Abstract
RESUMEN
En el artÃculo se explica la forma en que se relaciona la actividad cerebral funcional con la actividad cultural humana través de la descripción y análisis de la categorÃa de sistema funcional complejo, en base al modelo teórico-metodológico luriano. Se discuten los niveles y las unidades de análisis del nivel psicológico y neuropsicológico en la postura histórico-cultural. Se muestra la relación de la categorÃa de sistema funcional complejo con la categorÃa de acción psicológica. La utilidad de las categorÃas metodológicas para el análisis clÃnico cualitativo se ilustra con dos casos de pacientes con alteración en su actividad cerebral funcional.
Palabras Clave: Acción psicológica, actividad cerebral funcional, factor neuropsicológico, nivel psicofisiológico, estudio de caso clÃnico
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ABSTRACT
The article explains how functional brain activity is related to human cultural activity through the description and analysis of the category of complex functional system, based on the Lurian theoretical-methodological model. The levels and units of analysis of the psychological and neuropsychological level in the historical-cultural position are discussed. The relationship between the category of complex functional system and the category of psychological action is shown. The usefulness of the methodological categories for qualitative clinical analysis is illustrated with two cases of patients with alterations in their functional brain activity.
Keywords: Psychological action, functional brain activity, neuropsychological factor, psychophysiological level, clinical case study
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RESUMO
No artigo é explicada a forma como se relaciona a atividade cerebral funcional com a atividade cultural humana através da descrição e análise da categoria de sistema funcional complexo, com base no modelo teórico-metodológico luriano. Se discutem os nÃveis e as unidades de análise do nÃvel psicológico e neuropsicológico na postura histórico-cultural. Veja a relação da categoria de sistema funcional completa com a categoria de ação psicológica. A utilização das categorias metodológicas para a análise clÃnica qualitativa é ilustrada em casos de pacientes com alteração em sua atividade funcional cerebral.
Palavras-chave: Ação psicológica, atividade cerebral funcional, fator neuropsicológico, nÃvel psicofisiológico, estudo de caso clÃnico.
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