Evaluación Neuropsicológica efectiva de la Función Ejecutiva; Propuesta de compilación de pruebas neuropsicológicas para la evaluación del funcionamiento ejecutivo. Effective neuropsychological evaluation of the executive function; Proposal of neuropsych
Abstract
Resumen
El presente trabajo nace en el contexto de la realización de una memoria de titulación y su objetivo original apuntó a la evaluación de la función ejecutiva para la valoración de un programa de rehabilitación de las mismas. Sin embargo, es posible ampliar su utilidad como un instrumento eficiente y completo que permita realizar un diagnóstico exhaustivo del funcionamiento ejecutivo en el marco de una rehabilitación neuropsicológica. La importancia de su consideración responde a las limitaciones evidenciadas en el contexto de la salud pública terciaria chilena, en términos de la carencia de recursos y prestaciones relacionadas a la rehabilitación neuropsicológica, y a la necesidad de focalizar esta intervención en aquella función que permita un mejor restablecimiento cognitivo de los pacientes con deterioro orgánico cerebral que se atienden en este tipo instituciones.
Palabras claves: neuropsicologÃa, evaluación neuropsicológica, función ejecutiva.
Sumary
The following article comes in the development of a degree paper, and its original purpose pointed to assess the success of a neuropsychological rehabilitation program focused on the executive function. Nevertheless, it is possible to extend its usefulness as a complete and efficient instrument that allows an exhaustive diagnosis of the executive functioning to lead its accurate rehabilitation. The main importance of its consideration deals with the limitations observed in the context of the Chilean tertiary public attention, in terms of the lack of resources and benefits related to neuropsychological rehabilitation, and because of the need of a treatment focused on that very function that will secure better cognitive recovering for brain damaged patients served by such institutions.
Key words: neuropsychology, neuropsychological assessment, executive function.
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