Organización de significado personal en la experiencia inmediata: cómo la personalidad influye en la respuesta al estrés psicosocial en un grupo de mujeres jóvenes

Authors

  • Alessandra Marini Marini
  • Andrés Moltedo - Perfetti
  • Emidio Arimatea
  • Matteo Giordani
  • Bernardo Nardi

Abstract

Resumen

Este estudio compara los patrones de respuesta a la presentación de un estrés psico-social moderado en dos grupos de mujeres jóvenes diferenciadas por Organización de Significado Personal (OSP).  Noventa y cuatro mujeres sanas fueron expuestas al Trier Social Stress Test para evaluar su respuesta al estrés y la variación temporal de los niveles de cortisol salival. Las mujeres con una OSP centrada en la reciprocidad semántica (contextualizadas o normativas) presentaron niveles de cortisol salival significativamente más altos (p=0.037) y basales más altos en la fase inicial de reposo (T1-T2) [pT0—T1 < 0.001; pT0—T2 < 0.001]. La interacción perfil/tiempo no ha resultado significativa. El análisis longitudinal evidencia un efecto significativo del tipo de OSP en los niveles de cortisol ante el evento estresante, pero no se aprecian diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos acorde a las características demográficas y clínicas.

Palabras Clave: Organizaciones de Significado Personal; Trier Social Stress Test; estrés psico-social; cortisol salival; vulnerabilidad individual.

 

Abstract

This study compares the response patterns to the presentation of a moderate psychosocial stress into two distinct groups of young women for Personal Meaning Organization (PMO). Ninety-four healthy women were exposed to the Trier Social Stress Test to assess their response to stress and the temporal variation of the levels of salivary cortisol. PMO focused on semantic reciprocity’s women (contextualized or normative) showed significantly higher levels of salivary cortisol (p = 0.037) and higher in the initial basal resting phase (T1-T2) [pT0-T1 <0.001; pT0-T2 <0.001]. The Profile / time interaction has not been significant. The longitudinal analysis shows a significant effect of the PMO in cortisol levels before the stressful event, but no significant differences between the two groups according to demographic and clinical characteristics are appreciated.

Keywords: Personal Meaning Organizations; Trier Social Stress Test; psycho-social stress; Salivary cortisol; individual vulnerability.

 

Resumo

A presente pesquisa faz uma comparação entre os patrones/esquema de resposta à apresentação de um estrese psicossocial moderado em dois grupes de jovens mulheres com diferentes Organizações do Significado Pessoal (OSP). Noventa e quatro mulheres sanas foram expostas ao Trier Social Stress Test para avaliar suas respostas ao estrese e a variação temporária dos níveis do cortisol salival. As mulheres com OSP como reciprocidade semântica (contextualizada o normativo) apresentaram níveis de cortisol salival significativamente mais altos (p=0.037). O analise longitudinal mostrou um efeito significativo entre os dois grupes em relação com sus características demográficas e clinicas.

Palavras-Chave: Organização do Significado Pessoal; Trier Social Stress Test; estrese psicossocial; cortisol salival; vulnerabilidade individual.

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How to Cite

Marini, A. M., Perfetti, A. M. .-., Arimatea, E., Giordani, M., & Nardi, B. (2017). Organización de significado personal en la experiencia inmediata: cómo la personalidad influye en la respuesta al estrés psicosocial en un grupo de mujeres jóvenes. Panamerican Journal of Psychology, 11(1). Retrieved from https://www.cnps.cl/index.php/cnps/article/view/275

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): CNPs

Section

Original Papers

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